28 important right form of verbs in Bangla
Rule-1: Sentence যদি Present Indefinite tense হয় এবং Subject Third Person singular number হয়, তবে verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যুক্ত হবে।
Shila (write) a letter.
Ans : Shila writes a letter.
The boy (cry).
Ans : The boy cries.
The girl (go) — to university regularly.
Ans: The girl goes to university regularly.
The girl does not (go) — to university daily.
Ans: The girl does not go to university daily.
The boy generally (go) — to university at 10 a.m.
Ans: The boy generally goes to university at 10 a.m.
Test yourself :
Kamal (go) — abroad every month.
His uncle (come) — home every week.
Rule-2: Present indefinite tense-এ Subject third person singular number হওয়া সত্ত্বেও can, must, should-এর পরে verb-এর সঙ্গে s/es যোগ হবে না।
The labourer can (do) — the work.
Ans: The labourer can do the work.
Sumi must (come) — to her office in time.
Ans: Sumi must come to her office in time.
The students should (learn) — his lessons regularly.
Ans: The students should learn his lessons regularly.
Test yourself :
Himel can (walk) — five miles at a time.
The girl must not (go) — to university on foot.
Rule-3: Sentence যদি universal truth (চিরন্তন সত্য), Habitual fact (অভ্যাসগত কর্ম) ইত্যাদি বোঝায় তাহলে sentenceটি Present Indefinite Tense হয়।
The earth (move) — round the sun.
Ans: The earth moves round the sun.
The sun (rise) — the east.
Ans: The sun rises in the east.
The sun (set) — the west.
Ans: The sun sets in the west.
Test yourself :
We know that ice (float) — on water.
The teacher said that the earth (be) — round.
Rule-4: কোনো Sentence-এ যদি sometimes, often, always, regularly, daily, every day, every week/ season, all the year, usually, generally, normally, ordinarily, occasionally ইত্যাদি থাকে এবং নিদিষ্ট কোনো সময়ের উল্লেখ না খাকে, তবে Sentenceটি Present Indefinite হবে।
Usually, I (walk) in the morning.
Ans : Usually, I walk in the morning.
Himel (get) up early in the morning everyday.
Ans : Himel gets up early in the morning everyday.
Anwara sometimes (work) in his flower garden.
Ans : Anwara sometimes works in his flower garden.
Nusaiba (learn) her lessons regularly.
Ans: Nusaiba learns her lessons regularly.
Hashim always (disturb) the students.
Ans: Hashim always disturbs the students.
Test yourself :
Mobin very often (come) to visit me.
Does Zafor (read) the newspaper daily?
Rule-5: বর্তমানে চলছে এমন কোনো কাজ বোঝালে present Continuous Tense হয়। (এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত Now, at present, at this moment ইত্যাদি ব্যবহার করা হয়)।
Now the students (sing) the national anthem.
Ans: Now the students are singing the national anthem.
The boy (watch) the television now.
Ans: The boy is watching the television now.
They (enjoy) a song at this moment.
Ans: They are enjoying a song at this moment.
Test yourself :
We (watch) TV at this moment.
The farmer (grow) paddy in his land now.
Rule-6: কোনো Sentence-এ যদি already, yet, ever, just, just now, recently, lately, recently, today, this week/year, in the meantime, never, ever ইত্যাদি যুক্ত থাকে, তাহলে Sentenceটি Present perfect tense হবে।
Have you ever (be) to Cox-Bazar?
Ans : Have you ever been to Cox-Bazar?
I (receive) the appointment letter just now.
Ans : I have received the appointment letter just now.
He (join) the office recently.
Ans : He has joined the office recently.
We (not see) you this week.
Ans : We have not seen you this week.
Mahfuza (take) her dinner just now.
Ans: Mahfuza has taken her dinner just now.
I (see) you recently.
Ans: I have seen you recently.
Test yourself :
Have you ever (be) — to the zoo?
Have you not (receive) — my letter yet?
Rule- 7: Sentence-এ each, every, everyone, anyone, any, many a, everybody, every thing, anybody, nobody, no one, nothing, anything, something, someone, one of, either, neither ইতাদি থাকলে verb-এর Singular Number হয়।
Every mother (care) her child.
Ans: Every mother cares her child.
One of the students (be) very smart.
Ans: One of the students is/was very smart.
Each of the girls (be) present yesterday.
Ans: Each of the girls was present yesterday.
Test yourself :
Many a boy (ruin) his career through laziness.
Neither of the two boys (be) miss the game today.
Rule- 8: একই দৈর্ঘ্য পরিমাণ বা স্থান বোঝালে Subject দেখতে Plural হলেও verb-এর Singular Number হয়।
Previously hundred miles (be) a long way.
Ans: Previously hundred miles was a long way.
Thirty miles (be) — not a great distance now a days.
Ans: Thirty miles is not a great distance now a days.
Seventy cents (be) — was enough for him.
Ans: Seventy cents is/was was enough for him.
Test yourself:
Sixty dollars (be) — not sufficient in time.
Forty cents (be) — enough at that time.
Rule-9: Yesterday, ago, long since, long before, last night, last week, last month, day before yesterday ইত্যাদি অতীত সূচক শব্দ বা Phrase sentence-এ থাকলে Past Indefinite tense অর্থাৎ Verb-এর Past form হয়।
You (draw) a picture yesterday.
Ans : You drew a picture yesterday.
He (get) the parcel last month.
Ans : He got the parcel last month.
We (visit) there long before.
Ans : We visited there long before.
The man (go) — home yesterday.
Ans: The man went home yesterday.
Shila did not (go) — to college yesterday.
Ans: Shila did not go to college yesterday.
Did himel (come) — home yesterday?
Ans: Did himel come home yesterday?
Test yourself :
The man (go) Dhaka last week.
He (leave) office last night.
Rule-10: সাধারণত tomorrow, the after tomorrow, next, in future, in the time to come ইত্যাদি ভবিষ্যৎ নির্দেশক বাক্য word/phrase থাকলে verb-এর future indefinite tense হয়।
They (not go) there in future.
Ans : They shall not go there in future.
Ibnat (come) from Dhaka the day after tomorrow.
Ans : Ibant will come from Dhaka the day after tomorrow.
Rule-11: Before দ্বারা দুটি Past tense যুক্ত থাকলে before-এর আগের অংশে Past perfect tense-এর পরের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হয়।
We (reach) our college before the bell rang.
Ans : We had reached our college before the bell rang.
The patient had died before the doctor (come).
Ans : The patient had died before the doctor came.
Rule-11: Before দ্বারা দুটি Past tense যুক্ত থাকলে before-এর আগের অংশে Past perfect tense-এর পরের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হয়।
We (reach) our college before the bell rang.
Ans : We had reached our college before the bell rang.
The patient had died before the doctor (come).
Ans : The patient had died before the doctor came.
Rule-12: After দ্বারা দুটি Past tense যুক্ত থাকলে এর আগের অংশ Past Indefinite tense এবং পরের অংশ Past perfect tense হয়।
They arrived the station after the train (leave).
Ans : They arrived the station after the train had left.
The patient (die) after the doctor had come.
Ans : The patient died after the doctor had come.
Rule-13: No sooner had — than, Scarcely had — when, Hardly had — when: প্রথম অংশ Past perfect tense অনুযায়ী হয় অর্থাৎ Verb-এর Past participle form হবে। দ্বিতীয় অংশ Past Indefinite tense অনুযায়ী হয় অর্থাৎ Verb-এর Past form হয়।
No sooner had the bell (ring) than Ibnul (enter) the classroom.
Ans : No sooner had the bell rung than Ibnul entered the classroom.
Scarcely had Fahim (arrive) at the bus stand when the bus (leave).
Ans : Scarcely had Fahim arrived at the bus stand when the bus left.
Hardly had the thief (take) the chain when he (run) away.
Ans : Hardly had the thief taken the chain when he ran away.
Rule-14: সাধারণত Since দ্বারা দুটি Clause যুক্ত থাকলে এবং Since-এর আগের অংশ Present Indefinite/Present perfect tense হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হয়।
It is many years since Anis (give) up smoking.
Ans : It is many years since he gave up smoking.
Five years have passed since Zakir (leave) the house.
Ans : Five years have passed since he left the house.
Rule-15: আবার Since দ্বারা Clause যুক্ত থাকলে এবং Since-এর আগে Clause বা বাক্যের অংশ Past Indefinite tense হলে পরের অংশ Verb-এর Past perfect tense হয়।
Many years passed since I (meet) my friend last.
Ans : Many years passed since I had metmy friend last.
It was many years since I (visit) my old shcool.
Ans : It was many years since I had visited my old shcool.
Rule-16: Passive voice-এ সর্বদা Verb-এর Past participle form হয়।
This work was (do) by Himel.
Ans : This work was done by Himel.
The problem has been (solve) by Fakhar.
Ans : The problem has been solved by Fakhar.
The company was (close) for good.
Ans : The comapny was closed for good.
Rule-17: Simple Sentence-এ দুটি Verb থাকলে দ্বিতীয় Verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয় অথবা দ্বিতীয় Verb টির আগে to বসে।
I saw the boy (play) in the field.
Ans : I saw the boy playing in the field.
You heard him (speak).
Ans : You heard him speaking.
Himel helps me (make) the house.
Ans : Himel helps me making the house.
Note :দ্বিতীয় Verb টি যদি উদ্দেশ্য বোঝাতে ব্যবহূত হয়, তবে দ্বিতীয় Verb-এর আগে to বসে।
I went to the library (study) book.
Ans : I went to the library to study book.
He repaired the watch (sell) it.
Ans : He repaired the watch to sell it.
Rule-18: Sentenceটি Active Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পরে present form হয়।
He may (do) it easily.
Ans : He may do it easily.
Everybody should (respect) his parents.
Ans : Everybody should respect his parents.
It may (rain) today.
Ans : It may rain today.
The girl can (work out) the sum.
Ans: The girl can work out the sum.
Himel could not (eat) all the mangoes.
Ans: Himel could not eat all the mangoes.
We must (do) your duty properly.
Ans: We must do your duty properly.
Test yourself :
It may (rain) today.
One should (take) care of one’s parents.
Rule-19: Sentenceটি Passive Voice হলে can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need, dare, used to, ought to প্রভৃতি Modal Auxiliary Verb-এর পরে be+ Verb-এর past participle form হয়।
The work can (do) straightaway.
Ans: The work can be done straightaway.
All the mangoes could (eat).
Ans: All the mangoes could be eaten.
Your duty must (perform) very soon.
Ans: Your duty must be performed very soon.
Test yourself :
It can not (deny)
The English book will (buy) tomorrow.
Rule-20: Sentence-এর Subject Singular Number হলে Verb Singular হয় এবং Subject Plural হলে Verb plural Number হয়।
The flowers of the garden (to be) stunning.
Ans : The flowers of the garden are stunning.
These documents (to be) printed.
Ans : These documents are printed.
Rule-21: মূল Verb-এর আগে to be /having/got থাকলে Verb-এর Past participle form হয়।
I got the letter (write) by him.
Ans. I got the letter written by him.
Having (do) his duty he went out.
Ans. Having done his duty he went out.
Rule-22: সাধারণত It is time, It is high time, wish, fancy ইত্যাদির পরে Subject ও bracket এ মূল Verb থাকলে Verb-এর Past form হয়।
It is time you (finish) a course on law.
Ans : It is time you finished a course on law.
I wish I (sing) a song.
Ans : I wish I sang a song.
I wish I (win) the match.
Ans: I wish I won the match.
I fancy I (fly) among the birds.
Ans: I fancy I flew among the birds.
Test yourself :
I wish I (be) an honest man.
It is time we (buy) a car.
Note:: আবার, It is time, It is high time, এর পর যদি bracket এ মূল Verb থাকে, তবে ওই এর আগে to বসবে এবং ওই অপরিবর্তিত থাকবে।
It is high time to study more. It is time to play.
Rule-23: ব্রাকেটে (be) থাকলে person, number এবং tense অনুযায়ী am/is/are/was/were/been হবে।
Allah (be) everywhere.
Ans: Allah is everywhere.
It (be) twenty years ago.
Ans: It was twenty years ago.
One of my friends (be) a gentle student.
Ans: One of my friends is/was a gentle student.
Rule-24: As if, as though, wish ইত্যাদি থাকলে Subject-এর পরে be verb-এর পরিবর্তে were বসে।
He behaves as if he (be) a minister.
Ans : He behaves as if he were a minister.
I wish I (be) a tycoon.
Ans : I wish I were a tycoon.
He speaks as if he (be) the owner of the country.
Ans: He speaks as if he were the owner of the country.
Test yourself:
The man speaks as though he (be) an opulent man.
He speaks as if he (be) the Prime minister of Bangladesh.
Rule-25: As if, as though দ্বারা দুটি Clause যুক্ত থাকলে প্রথম Clauseটি Present tense হলে পরবর্তী Clauseটি Past Indefinite হয়। প্রথম Clauseটি Past tense হলে পরের Clauseটি Past perfect tense হয়।
He behaves as if he (buy) the bus.
Ans : He behaves as if he bought the bus.
He spoke as though he (do) a miracle.
Ans : He spoke as though he had done a miracle.
Rule-26: While যুক্ত Sentence-এ While-এর পরে Verb থাকলে Verb-এর সঙ্গে ing যোগ হয়। আবার While-এর পরে Subject থাকলে While-এর অংশটি Past continuous tense হয়।
While (take) feast, he received the phone.
Ans : While taking feast, he received the phone.
While I (play) in the ground, I saw him coming.
Ans : While I was playing in the ground, I saw him coming.
While (walk) in the garden, a dog bit him.
Ans: While walking in the garden, a dog bit him.
While it (rain) , I was going to university.
Ans: While it was raining, I was going to university.
Test yourself:
While (nap) in his room, he dreamt a nice dream.
My uncle arrived while she (heat) the water.
Rule-27: Lest দ্বারা দুটি Clause যুক্ত থাকলে Lest-এর পরবর্তী Subject-এর সঙ্গে Auxiliary verb should/might বসে।
Read attentively lest you (miss) the bus
Read attentively lest you should miss the bus.
Rule-28: Would that দ্বারা Sentence শুরু হলে Subject-এর পরে could বসে এবং মূল Verb-এর Present form হয়।
Would that I (be) a child again!
Ans : Would that I could be a child again!
Would that I (visit) Goa.
Ans : Would that I could visit Goa!
Would that I (go) to the mars.
Ans: Would that I could go to the mars.
Would that I (be) a poet like Nazrul.
Ans: Would that I could be a poet like Nazrul.